Pelletized sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong alkaline solid in white, odorless pellet form. Highly soluble in water, it reacts exothermically when dissolved.
Highly corrosive, it breaks down fats and organic matter, used in chemical synthesis, water treatment pH adjustment, and heavy-duty industrial degreasing.
Handle with protective gear (gloves, goggles) to avoid severe burns. Store in sealed, corrosion-resistant containers in cool, dry areas, away from moisture, acids, and organics.
Parameter | Details |
Chemical Name | Sodium Hydroxide |
Chemical Formula | NaOH |
Appearance | White, odorless solid pellets |
Solubility | Highly soluble in water; reacts exothermically when dissolved |
Chemical Property | Strongly alkaline, highly corrosive |
Key Characteristics | Breaks down fats, oils, and organic matter |
Main Applications | Chemical synthesis, water treatment pH adjustment, heavy-duty industrial degreasing |
Handling Requirement | Must use protective gear (gloves, goggles) to avoid severe burns |
Storage Condition | Store in sealed, corrosion-resistant containers in cool, dry areas; keep away from moisture, acids, and organics |
Chemical Synthesis: NaOH serves as a key reagent in the production of various chemicals, including detergents, pharmaceuticals, and dyes, due to its strong alkaline properties that facilitate crucial reactions.
Water Treatment: NaOH can adjust pH levels in water purification processes to neutralize acidity, preventing corrosion in pipes and ensuring water quality meets standards.
Industrial Degreasing: Effectively breaks down fats, oils, and greases, making it ideal for cleaning heavy machinery, industrial equipment, and manufacturing surfaces.
Paper & Pulp Industry: Pelletized sodium hydroxide can be used in the pulping process to separate lignin from cellulose fibers, aiding in the production of paper and cardboard.
Soap & Detergent Manufacturing: Acts as a saponification agent, reacting with fats and oils to produce soap, and enhances cleaning power in detergent formulations.